The semi-presidential system of Serbia, formed in the previous constitutional and political processes, is characterized by extremely complex social and political circumstances. The essence of its constitutional challenges is the problem of resolving the national and state issues. In the constitution, special attention is given to a wide range of human rights and, as the highest value, the rule of law, social justice, civil democracy, the protection of human and minority rights and freedom, as well as the commitment of Serbia to respect and implement European principles and values, are emphasized.